![]() His mother, Bridget McCarthy (nee Tierney), was from County Tipperary, Ireland. McCarthy was born in 1908 on a farm in Grand Chute, Wisconsin, the fifth of nine children. McCarthy is the last Republican to have held, or won election to, Wisconsin's Class I Senate seat. Some biographers say this was caused or exacerbated by alcoholism. Doctors had not previously reported him to be in critical condition. His death certificate listed the cause of death as " Hepatitis, acute, cause unknown". ![]() He continued to speak against communism and socialism until his death at the age of 48 at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland, on May 2, 1957. On December 2, 1954, the Senate voted to censure Senator McCarthy by a vote of 67–22, making him one of the few senators ever to be disciplined in this fashion. ![]() Hunt that same year, McCarthy's support and popularity faded. With the highly publicized Army–McCarthy hearings of 1954, and following the suicide of Wyoming Senator Lester C. This included a concurrent " Lavender Scare" against suspected homosexuals as homosexuality was prohibited by law at the time, it was also perceived to increase a person's risk for blackmail. He also used various charges of communism, communist sympathies, disloyalty, or sex crimes to attack a number of politicians and other individuals inside and outside of government. Truman, the Voice of America, and the U.S. In succeeding years after his 1950 speech, McCarthy made additional accusations of Communist infiltration into the State Department, the administration of President Harry S. After three largely undistinguished years in the Senate, McCarthy rose suddenly to national fame in February 1950, when he asserted in a speech that he had a list of "members of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring" who were employed in the State Department. Some of his claims of heroism were later shown to be exaggerated or falsified, leading many of his critics to use "Tail-Gunner Joe" as a term of mockery. These missions were generally safe, and after one where he was allowed to shoot as much ammunition as he wanted to, mainly at coconut trees, he acquired the nickname "Tail-Gunner Joe". He volunteered to fly twelve combat missions as a gunner-observer. Following the end of World War II, he attained the rank of major. īorn in Grand Chute, Wisconsin, McCarthy commissioned into the Marine Corps in 1942, where he served as an intelligence briefing officer for a dive bomber squadron. Today, the term is used more broadly to mean demagogic, reckless, and unsubstantiated accusations, as well as public attacks on the character or patriotism of political opponents. The term " McCarthyism", coined in 1950 in reference to McCarthy's practices, was soon applied to similar anti-communist activities. Ultimately, he was censured for refusing to cooperate with, and abusing members of, the committee established to investigate whether or not he should be censured. He alleged that numerous communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers had infiltrated the United States federal government, universities, film industry, and elsewhere. ![]() Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visible public face of a period in the United States in which Cold War tensions fueled fears of widespread communist subversion. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957. Joseph Raymond "Joe" McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S.
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